Adult exploitation

Published: 23/02/2026

This resource provides an introduction to the exploitation of adults, particularly those who experience multiple needs and exclusions. It aims to support readers across social care specialisms as we work together to formulate effective service responses.

Exploitation involves the abuse of power and control held by a person or group over an individual to manipulate and maltreat them, frequently for profit or personal gain.

Although not foregrounded in the Care and Support Statutory Guidance, exploitation is increasingly recognised both in practice and strategic social care contexts. Exploitation is complex and the context is continually developing. Care and support services often grapple with the issues in real time. It is often beyond the scope of any one service to identify and respond to individuals affected by exploitation.

Safeguarding adult reviews have highlighted the need for whole system change to address exploitation. Local authority duties to prevent, delay, or reduce needs, particularly in relation to safeguarding, may provide opportunities for proactive work in this area. Responding to exploitation involves raising awareness, preventing harm, disrupting perpetrators, and providing support to those experiencing or recovering from exploitation.

Effective responses require careful attention to the complexities in this continually developing area of practice.

The resources

Providing an introduction to the exploitation of adults, particularly those who experience multiple needs and exclusions. Learning resources are grouped into three areas and aim to support readers across social care specialisms as we work together to formulate effective service responses. Reflective questions for each key area encourage readers to stimulate conversation and to consider opportunities to strengthen their own practice responses.

This resource is an update of the 2019 briefing by Katherine Hodges. Further topic related resources from Research in Practice are available below within Related Content.

Continue the conversation

As part of our ongoing work, we are keen to hear from services developing innovative responses to adult exploitation. Get in touch if you would like to be involved.

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Professional Standards

PQS:KSS - Safeguarding | Assuring good social work practice and development | Promoting and supporting critical analysis and decision-making

CQC - Responsive | Safe

RCOT - Health and safety